Fasti Online Home | Switch To Fasti Archaeological Conservation | Survey
logo

Excavation

  • Parco Archeologico Urbano
  • Santa Maria Maggiore
  • Mercato Boario
  • Italy
  • Campania
  • Province of Salerno
  • Nocera Superiore

Tools

Credits

  • The Italian Database is the result of a collaboration between:

    MIBAC (Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali - Direzione Generale per i Beni Archeologici),

    ICCD (Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione) and

    AIAC (Associazione Internazionale di Archeologia Classica).

  • AIAC_logo logo

Summary (English)

  • The area situated near the Baptistery of S. Maria Maggiore (6th century A.D.), revealed structures belonging to public buildings which, on the basis of the results obtained, were continuously occupied from the Republican era to the end of the medieval period. The imposing nature of the structures suggests they were public buildings probably standing in the forum area.

    The stratigraphy shows the Roman structures overlaid by walls belonging to 19th century buildings next to which are communicating tanks (including one with an impressed Greek cross in the wall plaster) and a well. The continuation of the investigations to a depth of 7 m below present ground level brought to light structures relating to a bath building characterised, at present, by the presence of a room that is probably the changing room ( apodyterion ). The apodyterion (?) which stands to a height of over 3 m has a series of niches in the upper part, whose function is still being studied. The niches were built of bricks covered with a thick layer of plaster. When the building was restructured refined stucco bas-reliefs were created, bordered by architectural elements such as columns and doorways. The reliefs show mythological scenes relating to the Hercules cycle. The figures’ muscles are rendered with perfect over-elaboration; the classical style bodies, on a neutral background, can be dated to the early Imperial period.

    The rooms in the baths are also characterised by the presence of a bench along the walls and elegant mosaic pavements with alternating black and white tesserae. Subsequent alterations, attested by partition walls, blockings and the superimposing of diverse construction techniques, show that in subsequent periods the rooms were heavily occupied and their functions diversified. To be noted is the presence of a storage room in which complete vessels containing food stuffs were found in situ.

    Finally, it should be noted that the abandonment phase of the area is indicated by “a cassa” burials datable to around the 6th century A.D.

Director

  • Laura Rota - Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici delle prov. di Salerno, Avellino e Benevento
  • Matilde Lombardo - Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici delle prov. di Salerno, Avellino e Benevento
  • Teobaldo Fortunato - Comune di Nocera Superiore

Team

  • Teresa Virtuoso
  • Gianluca Santangelo
  • Ilaria Marrazzo - Sapienza Università di Roma
  • Massimiliano Pucci

Research Body

  • Comune di Nocera Superiore

Funding Body

Images

  • No files have been added yet