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Excavation

  • Guado San Nicola
  • Colle delle Api
  •  
  • Italy
  • Molise
  • Province of Isernia
  • Monteroduni

Tools

Credits

  • The Italian Database is the result of a collaboration between:

    MIBAC (Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali - Direzione Generale per i Beni Archeologici),

    ICCD (Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione) and

    AIAC (Associazione Internazionale di Archeologia Classica).

  • AIAC_logo logo

Summary (English)

  • The 2010 campaign, undertaken between 24th May and 30th July, saw the participation of both Italian and foreign students. The same stratigraphic sequence was uncovered as already seen in previous years. This comprised a succession of levels of fluvial-lacustral origin (gravels, sands and clays) interspersed with sediments of volcanic origin (tufa) some in primary deposition, containing abundant paleontological and prehistoric material.

    The site was planned and the stratigraphy of the materials documented using a total-station GEO-TOP GTS 605. A large amount of lithic material was collected, characterised by the presence of numerous bifacial artefacts in flint and limestone, associated with flakes and nucleuses, implements – mainly scrappers and denticulated artefacts – and hammers.

    An abundance of fauna was represented by the teeth and diaphises of large herbivores including cervids, rhinoceros, elephants, oxen and horses. Of particular interest was the find of numerous remains of deer antlers, including base segments with rosette, shaft fragments and numerous dagger fragments. The archeo-zoological study identified butchery marks made with lithic implements.

    Samples were taken from various layers for sedimentological, palinological and radiometric analyses. For the radiometric dating five sediment samples were taken in the immediate vicinity of dental remains which had been previously selected using specific instrumentation for the measurement of radiation decay.

    Great care was taken in the conservation of the bone finds as the remains were in various states of preservation caused by post-depositional phenomena.

    The excavation data has been used to create an alphanumerical database which can be cross-checked with the database containing all the codes relating to the RA record sheets recognised by the Minstero per i Beni Culturali computerised system. All plans were interfaced with the record sheet database using Arcview, which manages the collected data in a geo-referenced system capable of undertaking spatial distribution and statistical analyses.

  • Carlo Peretto - Università degli Studi di Ferrara - Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici 

Director

Team

  • Marco Marchesini - Soprintendenza Archeologica dell’Emilia Romagna
  • Brunella Muttillo - Università degli Studi del Molise
  • Cecilia Bonsanto - Università degli Studi di Ferrara
  • Chiara Santarelli - Università degli Studi di Ferrara
  • Ester Lopez Ortega - Universitat Rovira y Virgili di Tarragona (Spagna)
  • Laura Feijoo - Universitat Rovira y Virgili di Tarragona (Spagna)
  • Letizia Fazzari - Università degli Studi di Ferrara
  • Marco Giannantonio - Università degli Studi del Molise
  • Miquel Rovira - Universitat Rovira y Virgili di Tarragona (Spagna)
  • Mohamed Fazuli - Università degli Studi di Ferrara
  • Ronan Orain - Museé Nationelle d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris
  • Sandra Bañuls - Universitat Rovira y Virgili di Tarragona (Spagna)
  • Sara Ferrari - Università degli Studi di Ferrara
  • Serena Scacciavillani - Università degli Studi del Molise
  • Valentina Pavan - Ar.Pa. Ricerche
  • Virginia Faundez - Universitat Rovira y Virgili di Tarragona (Spagna)
  • Cristiana Terzani - Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici del Molise
  • Annarosa Di Nucci - Centro Europeo di Ricerche Preistoriche di Isernia
  • Ursula Thun Hohenstein - Università di Ferrara - Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici
  • Rosalia Gallotti - Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”
  • Carmela Vaccaro - Università degli Studi di Ferrara
  • Mauro Coltorti - Università degli Studi di Siena
  • Giuseppe Lembo - Centro Europeo di Ricerche Preistoriche di Isernia
  • Antonella Minelli - Università degli Studi del Molise
  • Maria Angela Rufo - Università degli Studi di Ferrara
  • Marta Arzarello - Università degli Studi di Ferrara
  • Benedetto Sala - Università degli Studi di Ferrara
  • Vincent Lebreton - Département de Préhistoire du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
  • Christophe Falguéres - Consiglio Nazionale della Ricerca Scientifica, Muséum National d’Histoire naturelle, Paris
  • Jean-Jacque Bahain - Consiglio Nazionale della Ricerca Scientifica, Museum national d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris
  • Qingfeng Shao - Isotopic mass spectrometer lab., College of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, China

Research Body

  • Centro Europeo di Ricerche Preistoriche
  • Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici del Molise
  • Università degli Studi di Ferrara

Funding Body

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