Research (2004-2007)

A complete archaeological excavation of a dwelling in the first enclosure of the hill-fort was undertaken. It may be dated between the early 2nd century and the beginning of the Celtiberian Wars (155-132 BC). Prospection in some areas determined the sequence of occupation of the site, which revealed a series of superimposed structures corresponding to different moments of occupation of the site. From floor to ceiling: at the base, a large hearth dating from the last quarter of the 5th century BC.

Placed immediately above, a ceramic kiln, dating to the 4th century BC. Finally, a structure destroyed by a great fire dated to the 3rd century BC. It was not possible to fully excavate the superimposed structures, as safeguarding the 2nd-century BC large house was a priority. This 260-square-metre house has ten rooms built around a central chamber. Most significant is the use of brick in the construction of the inner walls. There is a large – 80 centimetres wide – stone socle on the perimeter wall on which adobe walls stand.

The house was abandoned in haste, which allowed the retrieval of abundant ceramic ware, most of which can be easily reconstructed. In our view, the house was abandoned towards the beginning of the Celtiberian Wars, which marked the end of life in the hill-fort. The site was no longer occupied thereafter.

(translation by Laura González Fernández)