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Excavation

  • St. Athanasius Fortress
  • Byala
  •  
  • Bulgaria
  • Varna
  • Byala

Tools

Credits

  • The Italian Database is the result of a collaboration between:

    MIBAC (Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali - Direzione Generale per i Beni Archeologici),

    ICCD (Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione) and

    AIAC (Associazione Internazionale di Archeologia Classica).

  • AIAC_logo logo

Summary (English)

  • ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPLORATIONS NEAR BYALA (Valeri Yotov – valeri.yotov@gmail.com, Alexander Minchev) Building No. 15 and the street of the 6th century AD that separated it from Building No. 16 were entirely excavated. The street was 1.80 – 1.90 m wide paved with trampled small stones, sherds and animal bones. It began from the western fortification gate and reached the Early Christian basilica. A layer with traces from fire was discovered over the street, containing roof-tiles and fragmentary sun-dried bricks from both buildings that collapsed. Two ceramic stands for vessels were found close to the southwestern corner of Building No. 16. Part of Building No. 26 was explored. A hoard was discovered, containing five bronze coins of the 6th century AD and a bronze lamp of the 3rd century AD that was used during Late Antiquity. Over 10 dolia were also discovered, indicating that the building was probably a wine cellar related to Winery No. 1. Building No. 27 had two rooms and stone walls up to 40 cm wide. It was a one-storey house. A pool for crushing grapes in Winery No. 4 was discovered, built of stones and bricks and 2.50 m by 2.50 m in size. A dug-out dolium was excavated in front of the pool and its mouth was 1 m in diameter. Roof-tiles, bricks and fragmentary sun-dried bricks were found, indicating that the winery was either a building or a shelter. Bronze coins of the 6th century AD were also found. The Late Antique town was an important center of wine production on the West Pontic coast.

  • Valeri Yotov - Regional Museum of History – Varna 
  • Alexander Minchev - Regional Museum of History – Varna 

Director

  • Alexander Minchev - Regional Museum of History – Varna
  • Valeri Yotov - Regional Museum of History – Varna

Team

Research Body

  • Regional Museum of History - Varna

Funding Body

Images

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