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Excavation

  • Castelluccio q. 796
  • Pisciotta, S. Mauro la Bruca
  •  
  • Italy
  • Campania
  • Province of Salerno
  • San Mauro la Bruca

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Credits

  • The Italian Database is the result of a collaboration between:

    MIBAC (Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali - Direzione Generale per i Beni Archeologici),

    ICCD (Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione) and

    AIAC (Associazione Internazionale di Archeologia Classica).

  • AIAC_logo logo

Summary (English)

  • Excavation continued inside the 180 m2 elliptical structure built of large irregular sandstone blocks, identified in 2017 on the hill crest on the west side of the Lambro valley. The stratigraphic situation was complex and disturbed in several places by modern illegal digging, which slowed down the foreseen activities. However, the excavations made it possible to reconstruct in detail the deposition of an interesting collapse from the structure’s pisé walls. Part of the collapse owes it preservation to prolonged exposure to the moderate indirect heat from a late antique kiln built in the destruction levels, which was protected from the winds by the masonry footings of the earlier perimeter walls, still standing in the mid 5th century A.D. The kiln produces flat tiles, imbrices and lamps.

    The perimeter and internal walls of the elliptical structure can now be attributed to a single ancient construction phase, as the rectilinear walls and spatial division indicate they supported a roof, probably with three parts. The large quantity of tile in the destruction layers relate to a roof with three different construction phases, for which imported materials, probably from Calabria, were also used. As things stand, the possible stratigraphic connections between the structures and a modest quantity of materials dating to the late 7th-6th century B.C. has yet to be made. The earliest and intact occupation levels have not been reached, but fragments of terracotta votives recovered from the disturbed layers support the previously made suggestion that this was a cult site, probably dedicated to a female divinity. To date, there are no parallels in Magna Graecia, for the building’s typology and clearly peripheral position, therefore, the continuation of this research is of great importance for clarifying the territorial dynamics and border problems that involved the Greeks, and previously firstly the Enotrians and later the Lucanians.

  • Elio De Magistris-Dipartimento di Scienze del Patrimonio Culturale. Università di Salerno. 

Director

  • Elio De Magistris_Dipartimento di Scienze del Patrimonio Culturale. Università di Salerno.

Team

  • Gerardo Petruzziello - Università di Salerno
  • Valentina Sorrentino- Università di Salerno
  • Vincenzo Pellegrino-Università Paul-Valéry, Montpellier 3

Research Body

  • Università degli Studi di Salerno: Dipartimento di Scienze del Patrimonio Culturale.

Funding Body

  • Comune di S. Mauro La Bruca
  • Dipartimento di Scienze del Patrimonio Culturale, Ente Parco Nazionale del Cilento e Vallo di Diano

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