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  • Teano, arce
  • Teano
  • Teanum Sidicinum
  • Italy
  • Campania
  • Province of Caserta
  • Teano

Credits

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Monuments

Periods

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Chronology

  • 150 BC - 50 BC
  • 100 AD - 200 AD
  • 900 AD - 1300 AD
  • 1500 AD - 1800 AD

Season

    • Work was undertaken on the acropolis in the historic centre, where two important and adjacent rescue excavations were carried out. The first, in the bishop’s palace, revealed a complex and interesting stratigraphy dating to a period between the second half of the 2nd century B.C. and the modern period. Of particular interest were two imposing curtain walls of Republican date, respectively the end of the 2nd century B.C. and the first half of the next century, belonging to the substructures of the acropolis of _Teanum Sidicinum_. A fragment of a marble slab bearing a dedicatory inscription to Cornelia Salonia Augusta, wife of the Emperor _Gallienus_, was found in the earth fill obliterating the ancient structures. The stratigraphic sequence revealed by a number of trenches dug in the courtyard of Teano hospital, on the acropolis of the Roman town, was even better defined. Prior to the construction of the Baroque convent, the area was occupied by the courtyard of an aristocratic residence dating to the mid 1400s. The area had previously been occupied by a cemetery with inhumations in earth graves and tufa coffins, datable to between the 10th-13th century. However, in antiquity the area was inhabited: a wall in _opus vittatum_ may be dated to the 2nd century A.D., whilst pits dug directly into the bedrock and _opus incertum_ walls, on the basis of the stratigraphy, can be dated to the end of the 2nd century B.C. One wall of the acropolis terracing, in _opus incertum_, was preserved and also constituted the northern limit of a room whose function could not be determined. This room overlay layers of fill dating to the 3rd-2nd century B.C. which contained numerous terracotta fragments, probably relating to votives.
    • Several trenches were dug inside a 14th century building on the Lerro property, on the acropolis of ancient _Teanum Sidicium_. The excavations uncovered a number of burials, small channels and medieval wells, overlain by Roman and Hellenistic structures whose function could not be determined due to the bad state of preservation. A large amount of interesting material was found in the medieval levels which were rich in banded and “sovradipinta” pottery, coarse clay containers, glazed pottery and archaic majolica (a particularly fine piece was a jug spout shaped like an elephant head). These were associated with fragments of late antique amphora and coarse ware containers, ARS and Italian sigillata, amphora fragments and a few fragments of Hellenistic black glaze ware that was clearly in secondary deposition.

Bibliography

    • S. De Caro 2002, L’attività della Soprintendenza archeologica di Napoli e Caserta nel 2001, in Atti del XLI Convegno di Studi sulla Magna Grecia (Taranto 2001), Taranto: 635-675.
    • S. De Caro 2001, L’attività della Soprintendenza archeologica di Napoli e Caserta nel 2000, in Atti del XL Convegno di Studi sulla Magna Grecia (Taranto 2000), Taranto: 865-905.