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  • Carloforte, necropoli punica
  • Carloforte
  • Enosim/Enosis (Isola dei falchi)
  • Italy
  • Sardinia
  • South Sardinia
  • Carloforte

Credits

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  • AIAC_logo logo

Periods

  • No period data has been added yet

Chronology

  • 500 BC - 300 BC

Season

    • In 2012, the Missione Archeologica di Carloforte (MAC) carried out the first excavation campaign in the town of Carlo Forte, Isola di San Pietro, which brought to light the remains of a Punic necropolis situated a short distance from the town centre. The excavation was undertaken following a careful study of the material, documentary, and oral sources. The necropolis structures were still visible during World War II, in fact they were used as anti-aircraft shelters and are still remembered by the town’s older inhabitants. The area under investigation is situated at the bottom of a hill; the slope also functions as an earthwork supporting steps built between the wars to link the town to the sports field above. In recent years, the site has been used for dumping material related to the construction of the adjacent buildings, which began in the mid 20th century. Once the modern dumped material had been removed, the excavation identified two large _hypogea_ cut into the tufa, as well as two open graves. The area, which was confirmed to be part of a necropolis, covered about 45 m2. Based on comparison with other cemetery sites in the Sulcis area and results of the preliminary study of the pottery found in the second _hypogeum_, it is suggested that the tomb dates to the 5th-6th century B.C. The dating of the first _hypogeum_ remains uncertain: further study and excavation should provide more data.

Bibliography

    • M.G. Amadazi-Guzzo, 1967, Le iscrizioni fenici e puniche delle colonie in occidente, Instituto di studi del vicino oriente, Roma.
    • P. Bartoloni, 2009, Archeologia fenicio-punica in Sardegna, Introduzione allo studio, Cagliari.
    • P. Bernardini, R. Zucca, 2009, Indigeni e Fenici nelle isole di San Vittorio e Mal di Ventre, Sardegna occidentale, in Collana del Dipartimento di storia dell'UniversitĂ  degli studi di Sassari, 36: 193-210.
    • G. Pesce, 1963, Scavi e ricerche puniche nella provincia di Cagliari, Enosis (Carloforte), in Oriens Antiquus, 2: 142.