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  • El Castillón
  • Santa Eulalia de Tábara
  • El Castillón
  • Spain
  • Castille and León
  • Zamora
  • Granja de Moreruela

Credits

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Periods

  • No period data has been added yet

Chronology

  • 400 AD - 799 AD

Season

    • Research (2007-2013) There is a 4 ha fortified settlement at this site, located on the banks of the Esla river. It is especially remarkable due to its strategic position and the presence of a sector with schematic figures on one of its shelters. During the 2007 to 2013 excavations three sectors were uncovered: an area of metallurgic activity, a housing sector and the defensive systems. Three furnaces for the reduction of iron ore were identified in the area of metallurgic activity. The iron mineral that was processed there must have been brought from the nearby Sierra de la Culebra: more than 50 kg of slag was recorded. The furnaces have an oval-shaped layout, the walls have a stone socle and adobe roof. As regards the defensive systems, a perimeter wall built in the 5th century surrounds the whole settlement, except in the eastern area, which has a thick rocky outcrop. Part of a second defensive wall was found in the southwest sector. It was constructed in ashlar masonry, cemented together with a thick reddish mortar. In the housing sector, a large structure with eight chambers was documented, comprising a residential section, but also storerooms and furnaces. Worth highlighting is the presence of continuous benches and slate flooring in some of the rooms. A large amount of archaeological artifacts from the 5th century was recovered in the rooms: bronze _fibulae_, earrings, rings, bone buttons, a bronze _osculatorium_, and a large amount of potsherds, in particular stamped pottery and late Hispanic Terra Sigillata. (translation by Laura González Fernández)

Bibliography

    • Sastre Blanco, José Carlos (2006): “Una aproximación a la puesta en valor del arte esquemático y su paisaje. La Sierra de la Culebra (Zamora)”, Arqueología y Territorio. Revista electrónica del Programa de doctorado Univ. de Granada. Dpto. de Prehistoria y Arqueología y Dpto. de Historia Medieval, y Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas. http://www.ugr.es/~arqueologyterritorio/Artics3/Artic3_1.htm
    • Sastre Blanco, José Carlos; Tejeiro Pizarro, Alicia (2010): “El Castillón, un poblado tardoantiguo en el valle del Esla”, Brigecio: revista de estudios de Benavente y sus tierras, 20, pp. 11-21.
    • Fuentes Melgar, Patricia; Rodríguez Monterrubio, Óscar; Sastre Blanco, José Carlos; Tejeiro Pizarro, Alicia (2010): “Osculatorio" procedente del castro de El Castillón (Santa Eulalia de Tábara, Zamora)”, Anuario del Instituto de Estudios Zamoranos Florián de Ocampo, 27, pp. 27-49.
    • Fuentes Melgar, Patricia; Sastre Blanco, José Carlos (2011): “Late Roman metallurgy in Castro of El Castillón (Santa Eulalia de Tábara, Zamora)”, New Perspectives in Late Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, pp. 229-244.
    • Catalán Ramos, Raúl; Sastre Blanco, José Carlos (2012): “Un asentamiento fortificado en la tardoantigüedad: el castro de El Castillón (Santa Eulalia de Tábara, Zamora)”, Los castillos altomedievales en el noroeste de la Península Ibérica, Documentos de Arqueología Medieval, 4, pp. 193-212.
    • Rodríguez Monterrubio, Óscar; Sastre Blanco, José Carlos (2012): “Aproximación a los sistemas defensivos de El Castillón (Santa Eulalia de Tábara, Zamora)”, Brigecio: Revista de estudios de Benavente y sus tierras, 21-22, pp. 11-22.
    • Sastre Blanco, José Carlos; Vázquez Fadón, Manuel (2013): “Puesta en valor y estudio del arte rupestre esquemático en la Sierra de la Culebra (Zamora)”, Del Neolítico a la Antigüedad Tardía: Nuevas perspectivas. Madrid: ediciones La Ergástula, pp. 333-342.
    • Fuentes Melgar, Patricia; Rodríguez Monterrubio, Óscar; Sastre Blanco, José Carlos (2013): “Urbanismo tardoantiguo en el castro de El Castillón (Santa Eulalia de Tábara, Zamora)”, Del Neolítico a la Antigüedad Tardía: Nuevas perspectivas. Madrid: ediciones La Ergástula, pp. 227-236.
    • Sastre Blanco, José Carlos; Fuentes Melgar, Patricia; Rodríguez Monterrubio, Óscar y Vázquez Fadón, Manuel (Coord.) (2015): El yacimiento arqueológico de El Castillón (Santa Eulalia de Tábara, Zamora), glyphos publicaciones, ISBN: 978-84-944018-8-6.