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  • Parco Archeologico di Paestum, porticus
  • Paestum
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    Credits

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    Monuments

    Periods

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    Chronology

    • 499 BC - 399 AD

    Season

      • The 2018 excavations undertaken by the Fondazione Paestum ONLUS aimed to gather further data on the development of the plan and organisation of the area of the southern _Porticus_ during its phases of use and those preceding its construction. The _Porticus_ was uncovered in the 1950s by P.C. Sestrieri, who removed the abandonment levels and dumped material obliterating it. Systematic excavations took place in the 1980s, 1996 and 2008. This porticoed structure extended for over 100 m on an E/W alignment and was situated north of the forum, to the south of the residential sector situated south of the so-called hypogean _Sacellum_, and east of the N/S road An.1. The investigations in 1996 dated the construction of the _Porticus_ to the mid 1st century B.C., but left numerous questions unanswered particularly with regard to the earlier phases (from the 5th to 2nd centuries B.C.). During the most recent excavations, a _taberna_ was investigated whose internal layout was clarified. It was divided into two rooms, the front room, probably used for sales and a backroom, separated by a wooden partition wall of which the stone foundation was preserved. The few pottery fragments found in the make-up for the beaten floor surface and the larger number found inside a _dolia_ preserved _in_ _situ_ in the north-eastern corner of the _taberna_, suggest that the structure was in use during the 2nd century A.D. The stratigraphy that emerged immediately outside the _taberna_ and along the _Porticus_ has been dated to about the 3rd century A.D., a phase just before the structure went out of use. Only the analysis of all the materials will provide more precise dating. The continuation of the excavations aims to investigate the earliest phase of the _Porticus_.

    Bibliography

      • E. Greco – D. Theodorescu (a cura di) 1983, Poseidonia-Paestum II. L’agora, Roma; E. Greco – D. Theodorescu 1994, “L'agora de Poseidonia : une mise au point”, in Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 138, 1: 227-238
      • E. Greco – D. Theodorescu (a cura di) 1983, Poseidonia-Paestum II. L’agora, Roma; E. Greco – D. Theodorescu 1994, “L'agora de Poseidonia : une mise au point”, in Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 138, 1: 227-238
      • E. Greco – D. Theodorescu (a cura di) 1983, Poseidonia-Paestum II. L’agora, Roma; E. Greco – D. Theodorescu 1994, “L'agora de Poseidonia : une mise au point”, in Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 138, 1: 227-238
      • R. De Gennaro – F. Longo 1997, “L'indagine archeologica alla Porticus meridionale: relazione preliminare (saggi 189 e 190)”, in Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome. Antiquité, 190, 1: 461-464
      • E. Greco – F. Longo (a cura di) 2000, Paestum Scavi, Studi, Ricerche. Bilancio di un decennio (1988-1998), Paestum.