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Excavation

  • Ivankivs`kyy kurhan
  • selo Ivankivsti, Horodots`kyy rayon, Khmelnyts`ka oblast`
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    • The Italian Database is the result of a collaboration between:

      MIBAC (Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali - Direzione Generale per i Beni Archeologici),

      ICCD (Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione) and

      AIAC (Associazione Internazionale di Archeologia Classica).

    • AIAC_logo logo

    Summary (English)

    • The characteristics of the tumulus in Ivankivtsi are the following: it is 4.5 m in height, 56 m in diameter from the north to the south, and 60 m in diameter from the west to the east. The top is flat (14,5 × 17 m), the northern side is more steep, and the southern is smoother.
      The highest layer of the mound is 2.5 – 3 m in depth in the center and 1.2 – 1.5 m in the depth on the slopes. It consists of the pure chernozem with some stones, which occurred there probably accidentally during robbing. Below this is an entire layer of stones which must have been a part of the stone bank that circled a wooden pillar tomb.
      The bank and the site of the ossuary were partly cleared in 2007. The open areas of the bank enable us to suggest that it was more than 2 m in height, with a bank base 10 m in width, and 26 m diameter on the exterior perimeter. It consists of the stones of different sizes without any admixtures of soil.
      The chamber was bedded in the earth 0.35 – 0.4 m below the ancient horizon. The construction was sustained by the pillars, for which 19 holeswere found. Some of the holes in the external line show that the pillars were leaned towards the internal line, hence they supported and held the structure together. The area of the ossuary by the external contours of the outer lines was 7.5 × 7.5 m. The distance between the holes in the parallel lines was 0.8 – 1 m. There were some remains of the decomposed oak pillars pressed by the stones in some of the holes. The floor was paved with flagstones and pugged within the internal column line. But the major part of the flagstones 4 × 2.5 m in size were removed in antiquity.
      An iron bilobate laurel leaf shaped arrowhead and a bronze trilobate arrowhead were found on the Northern side from the chamber. A thick layer bright-red burned clay with some traces of charcoalcoal lay in the stone bank at four angles of the ossuary.
      The excavation corridor was delimited by the dry- stone walls and leads through the bank at its southern side. The corridor converges to the vault up to 2 m and enlarges up to 6 m to the opposite site. There are some trenches on the floor that are the marks of the 20 – 25 cm wide wood chunk cover. Probably the cover turns into the stone platform which leads to the foot of the tumulus but this part has not yet been excavated.
      The stone mound of the tumuluswas linked to the south-western angle of the ossuary. It was overlaid by the general mound. Here were found the remains of the burning of the body, covered by a thin layer of fine sand with pipe clay floor. There are reasons to believe that the tumulus appeared before the construction of the wooden ossuary described above.
      Grave goods are represented by two black-polished pottery bowls with wide folded outward rim, made of elk horns, a unique tablemat, two wooden toilet spade-spoons, bone decorations of gorytos (clasp, 2 “nails”, and 10 “columns”) and other remains of bone objects.The tumulus in Ivankivtsi seems to belong to the end of the 7th – the beginning of the 6th century BC.

    Director

    • Гуцал Анатолій Федорович — доцент Кам’янець-Подільського національного університету ім. І. Огієнка / Gutsal Anatoliy Fedorovych - associate professor Kamianets-Podilsky Ivana Ohienko National University
    • Гуцал Віталій Анатолійович — старший науковий співробітник ДП «Подільська археологія» ОАСУ Інституту археології НАН України / Gutsal Vitaliy Anatoliyovych – senior research associate of the subsidiary enterprise «Podilska archeology» of the State enterprise «Research center “Protection of the archeological survey of Ukraine» of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

    Team

    • Баженов Олександр Львович — кандидат історичних наук, викладач Кам’янець-Подільського національного університету ім. І. Огієнка / Bazhenov Oleksandr Lvovych – candidate of historical sciences, Kamianets-Podilsky Ivana Ohienko National University
    • Болтанюк Петро Анатолійович— співробітник Кам’янець-Подільського історичного музею — заповідника / Boltaniuk Petro Anatoliyovych – an employee of Kamianets-Podilsky Historical Museum Preserve
    • Мегей Валерій Пилипович— співробітник ДП «Подільська археологія» ОАСУ Інституту археології НАН України / Megey Valeriy Pylypovych – an employee subsidiary enterprise «Podilska archeology» of the State enterprise «Research center “Protection of the archeological survey of Ukraine» of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
    • Могилов Олександр Дмитрович — кандидат історичних наук, науковий співробітник відділу археології раннього залізного віку Інституту археології НАН України / Mogylov Oleksandr Dmytrovych – candidate of historical sciences, research associate of the Early Iron Age Department at the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

    Research Body

    • Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
    • ДП «Подільська археологія» ОАСУ Інституту археології НАН України / Subsidiary enterprise «Podilska archeology» of the State enterprise «Research center “Protection of the archeological survey of Ukraine» of the Institute of archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
    • Кам’янець-Подільський національний університет ім. І. Огієнка / Kamianets-Podilsky Ivana Ohienko National University
    • Кам’янець-Подільський історичний музей — заповідник / Kamianets-Podilsky Historical Museum Preserve

    Funding Body

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