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Excavation

  • Philippopolis
  • Plovdiv
  • Philippopolis, Trimontium, Plavdin

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    Credits

    • The Italian Database is the result of a collaboration between:

      MIBAC (Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali - Direzione Generale per i Beni Archeologici),

      ICCD (Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione) and

      AIAC (Associazione Internazionale di Archeologia Classica).

    • AIAC_logo logo

    Summary (English)

    • PHILIPPOPOLIS (Ivo Topalilov – itopalilov@yahoo.com, Zheni Tankova) The site is situated outside the fortification walls of Philippopolis, near to the ‘Eastern gate’. Some 150 sq. m were excavated, 100 sq. m of which are occupied by a building, partially explored. Four premises were discovered and three construction periods were traced out. Initially, the building was constructed in opus mixtum bonded with white mortar, and one room more than 11 m in length and oriented east – west was explored. Another room was additionally constructed, adjoining the earlier one and with the same orientation. The earliest building dates to the first half of the 5th century AD and the additional extension – around the mid 5th century AD. At the same time, another extension to the south was built; two premises constructed in opus mixtum bonded with pink mortar, one of them with mosaics, were explored. The building was demolished during the invasion of the Huns led by Attila in AD 441 – 442, but then it was reconstructed. An Early Christian tomb with an antechamber and a rectangular barrel-vaulted burial chamber was constructed in one of the rooms. A wall separates the eastern part of the room where the tomb was situated. The access to the tomb was continuous and the remains of one deceased person were discovered. At the time of Justinian I, most likely in AD 551, the building was demolished. At the time of Iraclius–Constantine, in AD 612 – 615, only this part of the room, which accommodated the tomb, was rebuilt. Fragments of a marble altar barrier, a capital, an inscription and a mensa sacra were found. The date of the end of the building is unclear. During the 11th – 12th centuries, a Christian cemetery already existed on its ruins.

    Director

    • Ivo Topalilov - Department of History and Archaeology, Shumen University Bishop Constantine Preslavski
    • Zheni Tankova - Archaeological Museum – Plovdiv

    Team

    Research Body

    • Archaeological Museum – Plovdiv

    Funding Body

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