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Excavation

  • Contrada Bregatorto
  • Zomaro
  •  

    Tools

    Credits

    • The Italian Database is the result of a collaboration between:

      MIBAC (Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali - Direzione Generale per i Beni Archeologici),

      ICCD (Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione) and

      AIAC (Associazione Internazionale di Archeologia Classica).

    • AIAC_logo logo

    Summary (English)

    • The presence at contrada Bregatorto on the Dorsale Tabulare (a high ridge representing a natural
      boundary along the western edges of the territory of Locri Epizephyrii) of a Greek fortification was
      first reported in 2001 by Dr. Domenico Raso, who attributed it to ancient Locri. After it was
      conclusively identified in 2015 on a terrace protected by steep ravines on three sides, at an
      elevation of c. 980 m above sea level, a geophysical survey – including both a gradiometric survey
      and two ground-penetrating radar (GPR) survey – and test excavations conducted in 2017 and
      2018 have located the main features of this outpost. Its perimeter walls followed the contour of the
      terrace and enclosed an area of 1928 m². The fort was accessed through an entrance on the
      northern side that appears to have been a recessed gateway, and had an inner courtyard. The
      presence of a bastion or observation tower in the northeastern corner of the fortification, one of the
      highest points of the terrace, has been inferred from the quantity of stone visible on the ground and
      from the high reflectance values shown by the GPR in this area. The pottery from the excavations
      includes fineware, cooking and commoware that find close comparanda at Locri. The
      preponderance of the evidence indicates that this fort was constructed by the Locrians in the early
      5 th century BCE and was occupied possibly throughout the 3 rd century BCE. A key node on the most
      direct overland route linking ancient Locri with Métauros, Medma, and the Locrian sphere of
      influence on the Tyrrhenian seabord, it was also a control point from which several routes
      converging towards the Dorsale from the Jonian coast could be kept under surveillance.

    Director

    • George M. Crothers- University of Kentucky
    • Paolo Visonà- University of Kentucky

    Team

    Research Body

    • University of Kentucky (Lxington, KY USA)

    Funding Body

    • The Foundation for Calabrian Archaeology (Parker, CO USA)

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