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Excavation

  • Castel di Mura
  • Monte Castello
  • Castrum de Muris
  • Italy
  • Tuscany
  • Province of Pistoia
  • San Marcello Piteglio

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Credits

  • The Italian Database is the result of a collaboration between:

    MIBAC (Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali - Direzione Generale per i Beni Archeologici),

    ICCD (Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo e la Documentazione) and

    AIAC (Associazione Internazionale di Archeologia Classica).

  • AIAC_logo logo

Summary (English)

  • In 2018, the excavations identified a new forepart attached to the polygonal enclosure in the north part of the site, and excavation of the gate in the outer curtain wall, at the south-eastern edge of the area, continued. The resulting evidence suggests the possible existence of a flight of steps that would have overcome the difference in height between the summit plateau and the base of the entrance.

    In the area outside the tower, in correspondence with the south side, several charcoally layers were excavated, probably the result of the burning of timber elements, connected to the tower walls, evidence of which was seen in the previous campaign.
    The remains of the fire overlay an abandonment layer, datable to the 14th-15th century, which had obliterated an area paved with sandstone slabs, bonded with mortar, and cobblestones. The identification of a posthole in this paved area suggests the presence of timber structures abutting the side of the tower.

    Lastly, the cistern area was excavated, where together with recent activity, perhaps agricultural, wartime explosive devices were found, which indicate that the castle was reused as a deposit by the partisans.

    The investigations completed thus far have identified structures mainly attributable to the refortification begun in the 1350s. This was promoted by the municipality of Pistoia that had made provision for the construction of a _ fortilitia_ sive roccha in Castrum de Muris, also restructuring some of the buildings already present in the castrum, such as the tower, the external curtain wall, the cistern, and several domus.
    Information obtained from oral sources confirms the memory of the existence of an entrance on the south-eastern part of the plateau, where the gate in the external curtain wall was identified. There was also recollection of a pathway, no longer visible, which linked Monte Castello to the nearby village of Lizzano. In use during the last century, it functioned almost exclusively as the processional route on the occasion of the feast of the Assumption.

  • Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo- Universidad del País Vasco, Departimento de Geografía, Prehistoria y Arqueología 
  • Cristina Taddei 

Director

  • Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo- Universidad del País Vasco, Departimento de Geografía, Prehistoria y Arqueología

Team

  • Barbara Serio
  • Cristina Taddei
  • Simonetta Lupi

Research Body

  • Universidad del País Vasco, Departimento de Geografía, Prehistoria y Arqueología

Funding Body

  • Comune di San Marcello Piteglio
  • Valle Lune Associazione culturale O.N.L.U.S.

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