Name
Medieval Cemetery at Rrëmbec
Date Range
700 – 1099
Monuments
Cemetery

Seasons

  • AIAC_1131 - Medieval Cemetery at Rrëmbec - 2003
    From 2 to 9th November 2003 the Albanian Rescue Archaeological Unit, in collaboration with the Institute of Archaeology and the Archaeological Museum of Korça, organized a rescue excavation at the medieval cemetery at Rrëmbec, discovered by chance by the landowners while extracting sand for building purposes. During the excavations were discovered 11 graves, not to mention many others destroyed before the excavations by the landowners. All the graves consisted in simple rectangular pits, with dimensions varying from 0.90m to 2m length and from 0.50m to 0.60m width, with no construction at all. The only burial type practiced was inhumation. The orientation of the disposal was East-West with slight deviations which perhaps can be explained with burials in different seasons of the year. In general the grave inventory was poor. Only 4 graves had finds. Other finds came to light from the destroyed graves. The most common group of finds was made by 20 complete and 4 fragmented ceramic vessels: two-handled vessels, vessels without handles, oinochoai, and cups. The inventory also included ornaments, mainly coming from destroyed graves, like earrings, finger rings, beads and head ornaments, mainly made of bronze, bronze and silver or pasta vitrea. The comparison between the finds of this cemetery with finds from other Early Medieval cemeteries from north and south Albania made possible to establish that this group was very close to the materials discovered in the tumuli of Rehovë, Piskovë and Dukat. It seems that the Cemetery at Rrembec was used for a long period of time starting from Late Antiquity and continuing in the two first phases of the Early Medieval period in the VIII-IX and IX-XI centuries A.D.
  • AIAC_1131 - Medieval Cemetery at Rrëmbec - 2004
    In May 2004 the Albanian Rescue Archaeological Unit in collaboration with the Institute of Archaeology and the Archaeological Museum of Korça, organized the second season of excavations at the Mediaeval cemetery at Rrëmbec. This season was the continuation of the first season organized in November 2003. Besides carrying on the same goals of the first season, in this season another goal was to be reached, that of the anthropological study of the skeletons. During this year 28 graves were discovered. They all consisted in rectangular pits with dimensions varying from 2.10m to 0.55m length and from 0.60m to 0.35m width. The burial type practiced was inhumation, individuals mostly were supine with extended legs and folded or extended arms. The orientation of the disposals was Northwest-Southeast. In this season as well, the inventory was not very rich. From 28 graves only 8 of them had inventory. The most common group of finds was composed by ceramic vessels such as vessels without handles and two-handled vessels. The inventory also included ornaments like bronze earrings and glass beads, a clay object identified as a spindle whorl, a couple of small iron knifes and an iron buckle. All the materials were dated to the VIII-IX centuries A.D. The anthropologists studied 41 well preserved skeletons. 15 of them were adult males aged from 25 to over 40 years old, 9 were adult females aged from 25 to over 40 years old and 17 were children and sub-adults from 0 to 15 years old. The length of the individuals varied from 170 to 177cm for males and from 153 to 161cm for females. Morphological analyses showed that some of the individuals had great morphological similarity, which is an evidence for the presence of family burial areas at Rrëmbec.

Media

Name
Medieval Cemetery at Rrëmbec
Year
2003
Summary
en From 2 to 9th November 2003 the Albanian Rescue Archaeological Unit, in collaboration with the Institute of Archaeology and the Archaeological Museum of Korça, organized a rescue excavation at the medieval cemetery at Rrëmbec, discovered by chance by the landowners while extracting sand for building purposes. During the excavations were discovered 11 graves, not to mention many others destroyed before the excavations by the landowners.
All the graves consisted in simple rectangular pits, with dimensions varying from 0.90m to 2m length and from 0.50m to 0.60m width, with no construction at all. The only burial type practiced was inhumation. The orientation of the disposal was East-West with slight deviations which perhaps can be explained with burials in different seasons of the year.
In general the grave inventory was poor. Only 4 graves had finds. Other finds came to light from the destroyed graves. The most common group of finds was made by 20 complete and 4 fragmented ceramic vessels: two-handled vessels, vessels without handles, oinochoai, and cups. The inventory also included ornaments, mainly coming from destroyed graves, like earrings, finger rings, beads and head ornaments, mainly made of bronze, bronze and silver or pasta vitrea.
The comparison between the finds of this cemetery with finds from other Early Medieval cemeteries from north and south Albania made possible to establish that this group was very close to the materials discovered in the tumuli of Rehovë, Piskovë and Dukat. It seems that the Cemetery at Rrembec was used for a long period of time starting from Late Antiquity and continuing in the two first phases of the Early Medieval period in the VIII-IX and IX-XI centuries A.D.
sq Nga data 2-9 Nëntor 2003, Grupi Shqiptar i Arkeologjisë së Shpëtimit në bashkëpunim me Institutin Arkeologjik-Tiranë dhe Muzeun Arkeologjik-Korçë organizuan një gërmim shpëtimi në varrezën mesjetare të Rrëmbecit të zbuluar rastësisht nga punimet e fshatarëve që nxirrnin rërë si lëndë të parë për ndërtim. Gjatë gërmimeve u zbuluan 11 varre pa lënë pa përmendur se shumë varre të tjera ishin shkatërruar me parë nga punimet e herë pas hershme të fshatarëve.
Në të gjitha rastet e konstatuara u has vetëm një tip varri: me gropë të thjeshtë drejtkëndëshe, me përmasa që varjonin nga 0.90m në 2m gjatësi dhe nga 0.50m në 0.60m gjëresi, të pakufizuara me pllaka apo gurë dhe pa shtroje brenda varreve. Në të gjitha varret ishte përdorur vetëm mënyra e varrimit me vendosje kufome. Drejtimi i vendosjes ishte ai lindje-perëndim por shpesh u hasën edhe shmangie të vogla të cilat ndoshta shpjegohen me varrime në stinë të ndryshme të vitit.
Inventari i varreve ishte në përgjithësi i varfër. Vetëm 4 varre ishin me inventar. Një numër gjetjesh kishin dalë në dritë nga varret e shkatërruara nga punimet. Grupin kryesor të gjetjeve e përbënte qeramika me 20 enë të plota dhe 4 të pjesëshme si shtamba, vorba, ojnohe dhe kupa. Në inventar bënin pjesë edhe stoli, të gjetura kryesisht në varret e shkatërruara, si vathë, unaza, rrathë, tëmthore dhe rruaza, kryesisht prej bronzi ose bronzi të larë me argjend, prej brumë qelqi, etj.
Duke krahasuar tërësinë e gjetjeve të kësaj varreze me gjetjet e varrezave të tjera të Mesjetës së Hershme arbërore në veri e jug të vendit, ato qëndrojnë më afër me materialet e zbuluara në varret e tumave të Rehovës, Piskovës e Dukatit. Varreza e Rrëmbecit duket se është përdorur për një kohë të gjatë duke filluar që nga antikiteti i vonë e me një vijimësi të pandërprerë, në të dy fazat e para të Mesjetës së Hershme në shek. VIII-IX dhe IX-XI m.Kr.
Summary Author
Maria Grazia Amore
Team
Archaeologist - Surja Lela
Archaeologist - Albana Meta
Archaeologist - Ardit Miti
Archaeologist - Ermelinda Hoxhaj
Archaeologist - Rexhep Halili
Draftsman - Florenc Cenolli

Media

Name
Medieval Cemetery at Rrëmbec
Year
2004
Summary
en In May 2004 the Albanian Rescue Archaeological Unit in collaboration with the Institute of Archaeology and the Archaeological Museum of Korça, organized the second season of excavations at the Mediaeval cemetery at Rrëmbec. This season was the continuation of the first season organized in November 2003. Besides carrying on the same goals of the first season, in this season another goal was to be reached, that of the anthropological study of the skeletons.
During this year 28 graves were discovered. They all consisted in rectangular pits with dimensions varying from 2.10m to 0.55m length and from 0.60m to 0.35m width. The burial type practiced was inhumation, individuals mostly were supine with extended legs and folded or extended arms. The orientation of the disposals was Northwest-Southeast.
In this season as well, the inventory was not very rich. From 28 graves only 8 of them had inventory. The most common group of finds was composed by ceramic vessels such as vessels without handles and two-handled vessels. The inventory also included ornaments like bronze earrings and glass beads, a clay object identified as a spindle whorl, a couple of small iron knifes and an iron buckle. All the materials were dated to the VIII-IX centuries A.D.
The anthropologists studied 41 well preserved skeletons. 15 of them were adult males aged from 25 to over 40 years old, 9 were adult females aged from 25 to over 40 years old and 17 were children and sub-adults from 0 to 15 years old. The length of the individuals varied from 170 to 177cm for males and from 153 to 161cm for females. Morphological analyses showed that some of the individuals had great morphological similarity, which is an evidence for the presence of family burial areas at Rrëmbec.
sq Në majin e vitit 2004 Grupi Shqiptar i Arkeologjisë së Shpëtimit, në bashkëpunim me Institutin Arkeologjik-Tiranë dhe Muzeun Arkeologjik-Korçë, zhvilloi sezonin e dytë të gërmimeve në varrezën mesjetare të Rrëmbecit. Ky sezon ishte vazhdimi i sezonit të mëparshëm të zhvilluar në nëntor 2003. Përveç vazhdimit të objektivave të mëparshëm të punës, gjatë këtij viti u shtua edhe një objektiv tjetër, ai i studimit antropologjik të materialit skeletor të varrezës.
Gjatë gërmimeve të këtij sezoni u zbuluan 28 varre. Në të gjitha rastet e konstatuara edhe këtë vit u has vetëm një tip varri, ai me gropë të thjeshtë. Përmasat e varreve varionin nga 2.10m në 0.55m gjatësi dhe nga 0.60m në 0.35m gjërësi. Mënyra e përdorur e varrimit ishte ajo me vendosje kufome, trupi ishte i vendosur në shpinë me gjymtyrët e poshtme të shtrira ndërsa gjymtyrët e sipërme zakonisht të përthyera. Drejtimi i vendosjes ishte VP-JL.
Inventari në përgjithësi nuk ishte shumë i pasur. Nga 28 varre vetëm 8 prej tyre kishin inventar. Edhe këtë vit grupin kryesor të gjetjeve e përbënte qeramika me enë të përdorimit të përditshëm si vorba dhe shtamba. Në inventar bënin pjesë edhe stoli si vathë bronzi apo bronzi të larë me argjend si edhe rruaza prej brumë qelqi. Gjetje të tjera ishin një objekt prej balte i cilësuar si rrotull boshti si edhe thika të vogla prej hekuri dhe një tokëz hekuri. Të gjitha këto materiale datohen në shek. VIII-IX m.Kr
Antropologët identifikuan 41 skelete përgjithësisht të ruajtur në gjëndje shumë të mirë. Nga analizat u përcaktua se 15 prej tyre ishin meshkuj të rritur të moshës nga 25 deri mbi 40 vjeç, 9 ishin femra të rritura të moshës nga 25 deri mbi 40 vjeç dhe 17 fëmijë nga 0 deri në 15 vjeç. Shtatlartësia e individëve të rritur varionte nga 170 deri në 177cm për meshkujt dhe nga 153 deri në 161cm për femrat. Analizat morfologjike treguan se disa prej individëve kishin ngjashmëri të theksuar morfologjike, gjë që mund të lidhet me prezencën e parcelave me varre familjare.
Summary Author
Maria Grazia Amore
Team
Anthropologist - Todd Fenton
Archaeologist - Surja Lela
Archaeologist - Ardit Miti
Archaeologist - Ermelinda Hoxhaj
Archaeologist - Rexhep Halili
Draftsman - Florenc Cenolli
Field director - Lorenc Bejko
Field director - Skënder Aliu
Student - Esmeralda Agolli
Student - Albana Hakani
Student - Ermal Baze
Student - Sinoida Martallozi
Student - Edvin Lamçe
Student - Elton Xheka
Student - Kristi Pinderi

Media

  • Bejko et al. 2004
    L. Bejko, S. Aliu, S. Lela, 2004, Varreza mesjetare në Rëmbec të Korçës, in Candavia 1: 211–243.
  • Bejko et al. 2005
    L. Bejko, M.G. Amore, S. Aliu, 2005, Varreza mesjetare në Rrëmbec të Korçës (gërmime të vitit 2004), Candavia 2: 327-348.

Location

Location
Rrumbullaku, Rrëmbec
Easting
20.790833
Northing
40.705556