Name
S. Lucia, casa della "Contessa"
Date Range
500 BC – 300

Seasons

  • AIAC_21 - S. Lucia, casa della "Contessa" - 2001
    The sanctuary and the votive deposit Modern reconstructive work on the 18th - 19th century building at the back of the convent of Santa Lucia has brought to light the remains of a sanctuary, perhaps a tesmophorion, of which remain two foundations and a votive deposit. The foundations, in limestone and earth, probably supported a small building with elevation in mud brick or in the "telaio" technique. The building technique and an architectonic fragment found in context permit a dating of the building to the late-archaic period. The structure was destroyed between the end of the fourth and the third centuries BC, and engulfed in a new building at the end of the third century BC. The votive deposit is composed of a cutting (2 x 2 m), containing two different depositions. An entire amphora had been placed at the bottom of the hole, in the mouth of which was found a pipe of terracotta, perhaps used for libations. Its function was to support a pithos, which contained numerous small black glaze vases, containers in hand-made impasto, and course ware containers and cooking vases. On the inside of a vase were animal bones and ashes, sprinkled also on the interior of the pithos. A loom weight and a needle suggest that the divinity to whom the cult place was dedicated was female. Among the bones of the sacrificed animals were those of sheep and/or goats, and pigs. Of note is the discovery of numerous mandibles, all belonging to the right side of the animals. A few pieces date to the fifth century BC, while the major part of the material traces back to the fourth - third century BC. The votive deposit was created in the second half of the third century BC with older materials, immediately before which the area occupied by the small sanctuary changed its use. The deposit could have been created following a piaculum, an expiatory offering made on the occasion of the closing of the cult area. The domus Approximately a century later the area became occupied by a house, built in opus incertum, typical of the Praenestine buildings of the end of the second century BC. The pavements in this phase were created with irregular tesserae of white limestone, arranged "a canestro" with inserts in colored limestone. In the Imperial period a new construction was added, which remained in use until the third century. Divided into residential and productive areas, the walls of this construction were richly decorated with plaster in the Fourth Style, and were repaired between the second and third century AD.

Media

Name
S. Lucia, casa della "Contessa"
Year
2001
Summary
en The sanctuary and the votive deposit

Modern reconstructive work on the 18th - 19th century building at the back of the convent of Santa Lucia has brought to light the remains of a sanctuary, perhaps a tesmophorion, of which remain two foundations and a votive deposit. The foundations, in limestone and earth, probably supported a small building with elevation in mud brick or in the "telaio" technique. The building technique and an architectonic fragment found in context permit a dating of the building to the late-archaic period. The structure was destroyed between the end of the fourth and the third centuries BC, and engulfed in a new building at the end of the third century BC.
The votive deposit is composed of a cutting (2 x 2 m), containing two different depositions. An entire amphora had been placed at the bottom of the hole, in the mouth of which was found a pipe of terracotta, perhaps used for libations. Its function was to support a pithos, which contained numerous small black glaze vases, containers in hand-made impasto, and course ware containers and cooking vases. On the inside of a vase were animal bones and ashes, sprinkled also on the interior of the pithos. A loom weight and a needle suggest that the divinity to whom the cult place was dedicated was female. Among the bones of the sacrificed animals were those of sheep and/or goats, and pigs. Of note is the discovery of numerous mandibles, all belonging to the right side of the animals. A few pieces date to the fifth century BC, while the major part of the material traces back to the fourth - third century BC. The votive deposit was created in the second half of the third century BC with older materials, immediately before which the area occupied by the small sanctuary changed its use. The deposit could have been created following a piaculum, an expiatory offering made on the occasion of the closing of the cult area.

The domus

Approximately a century later the area became occupied by a house, built in opus incertum, typical of the Praenestine buildings of the end of the second century BC. The pavements in this phase were created with irregular tesserae of white limestone, arranged "a canestro" with inserts in colored limestone. In the Imperial period a new construction was added, which remained in use until the third century. Divided into residential and productive areas, the walls of this construction were richly decorated with plaster in the Fourth Style, and were repaired between the second and third century AD.
it _Il santuario e il deposito votivo_

Interventi moderni per la ristrutturazione del palazzetto sette-ottocentesco, alle spalle del convento di Santa Lucia, hanno permesso di individuare i resti di un santuario, forse un _tesmophorion_, di cui rimangono due fondazioni e un deposito votivo.

Le fondazioni, realizzate con scapoli di calcare e terra pressata, dovevano reggere un piccolo edificio con alzato in mattoni crudi o in tecnica a telaio. La tecnica edilizia e un frammento architettonico rinvenuto nel contesto consentono di datare l'edificio all'epoca tardo-arcaica. Questa struttura viene obliterata tra la fine del IV e il III secolo a.C., e inglobata in un nuovo edificio alla fine del III secolo a.C.

Il deposito votivo è composto da un taglio (2x2 m), contenente due deposizioni. Sul fondo della fossa è stata collocata un'anfora intera, con la funzione di sostegno di un _pithos_, nell'imboccatura del quale è stato rinvenuto un tubulo di terracotta, forse usato per libagioni. Il _pithos_ conteneva numerosi vasetti in ceramica a vernice nera, contenitori in impasto non tornito, contenitori e vasi da cottura in ceramica acroma. All'interno di un'olla erano cenere e ossa animali, sparsi anche all'interno del _pithos_. Un peso da telaio e un ago in osso suggeriscono che la divinità a cui era dedicato il luogo di culto fosse femminile. Tra le ossa degli animali sacrificati si distinguono ovicaprini, agnelli e maialini da latte. Da notare il rinvenimento di numerose mandibole, tutte pertinenti al lato destro degli animali.

Pochi pezzi si datano al V secolo a.C., mentre la maggior parte del materiale risale al IV-III secolo a.C. Il deposito votivo viene realizzato nella seconda metà del III secolo a.C. con materiali più antichi, immediatamente prima che l'area occupata dal piccolo santuario cambiasse destinazione d'uso. Il deposito potrebbe essere stato realizzato in seguito ad un piaculum, un'offerta espiatoria effettuata in occasione della chiusura dell'area di culto.

_La domus_

Circa un secolo più tardi l'area viene occupata da una _domus_, realizzata con tecnica edilizia in opera incerta, tipica delle realizzazioni prenestine della fine del II secolo a.C. I pavimenti, in questa fase, sono realizzati con tessere irregolari di calcare bianco, disposte a canestro con inserti in calcare colorato. In epoca imperiale viene aggiunto un nuovo corpo di fabbrica, rimasto in uso fino al III secolo inoltrato e articolato in una parte residenziale e una produttiva. Le pareti sono riccamente decorate con intonaco in IV stile, rifatto tra il II e il III secolo d.C.
Director
Sandra Gatti
Team
Field director - Filippo Demma
Field director - Dario Pietrafesa

Media

  • Demma 2002
    F. Demma, 2002, Palestrina, scavi nell'area dell'Ospedale Bernardini: una ricca domus tardo-repubblicana e nuovi dati per la topografia della città bassa, in Il Lazio Regione di Roma (cat. mostra), Roma: 27

Location

Ancient Site Name
Praeneste
Location
Palestrina
Easting
12.8885725378
Northing
41.8327496737
Country
Italy
Admin Level 1
Lazio
Admin Level 2
Rome
Admin Level 3
Palestrina